What SEER2 does—and does not—tell you
SEER2 is a laboratory seasonal cooling-efficiency ratio: seasonal cooling delivered in BTU divided by electrical energy in watt-hours under the test procedure. A higher number means less rated electricity for the same modeled cooling load. The Department of Energy changed the test conditions and labels from SEER to SEER2 in 2023, so an old SEER number and a new SEER2 number are not perfectly like-for-like.
The calculator converts an older SEER entry to an approximate SEER2-equivalent basis, then applies the entered capacity and equivalent cooling hours. It is intentionally transparent: annual load divided by the rating gives approximate electricity, and electricity multiplied by the entered utility rate gives cost. That makes the tool useful for comparing proposals while keeping the limitations visible.
Why the brochure saving may not appear on your bill
The rating does not repair leaky attic ducts, correct oversized equipment, improve insulation or guarantee proper refrigerant charge and airflow. A modest correctly sized system with sealed ducts can outperform a premium unit attached to a poor distribution system. Fan energy, humidity targets, thermostat schedules, maintenance and weather also move actual bills.
Read percentage savings and dollar savings together
Efficiency ratios make percentage comparisons straightforward, but percentage alone can exaggerate the buying decision. A 20% reduction on a $400 annual cooling cost is $80; the same reduction on a $2,000 cooling cost is $400. Enter a realistic climate band and your own electricity rate, then compare the dollar result with the actual equipment premium.
Also separate cooling efficiency from the features bundled with it. A premium proposal may add variable-capacity comfort, sound reduction, controls or longer labor coverage. Those can have value, but describing the whole premium as an energy investment makes the payback look less honest.
For a verified equipment comparison, request the complete condenser, coil and furnace or air-handler model numbers. Search the matched combination in the AHRI certified equipment directory. A condenser’s headline efficiency is not automatically the rating of every indoor-unit combination.