Is air conditioning cheap to run for heating?
Against direct electric room heating, the physics gives a clear advantage. A panel heater, fan heater or electric radiator produces about one unit of room heat from one unit of electricity. An air-to-air heat pump with a seasonal performance factor of 3.5 uses about one unit of electricity to move 3.5 units of heat. The exact seasonal result depends on model, design temperature, defrost, airflow, maintenance and user settings.
Comparison with mains gas needs more care. Gas costs less per purchased kWh, but a boiler loses some energy and normally heats a water circuit and a broader part of the property. A heat pump can target one occupied room. It may be cheaper in that use case without proving that it is cheaper to replace gas central heating across every home. Use your own tariffs in the calculator and compare delivered heat to the same rooms.
Off-gas homes, electrically heated flats, park homes, home offices and garden rooms are usually the clearest prospects. Read the wider, non-sales comparison in the cheapest ways to heat one room, or use the existing cooling and heating running-cost guide.
Can it heat the whole home?
It can, but the phrase “whole house” describes a design, not a product size. The installer needs a room-by-room heat-loss calculation and winter design outputs for the proposed models. A powerful unit in a hallway will not reliably push heat into closed bedrooms. Each main room normally needs an indoor head, a designed duct supply or a proven open-plan path.
Ask what happens at low outdoor temperature, which rooms can run simultaneously, where defrost water goes and what backup remains if the shared outdoor unit stops. Separate single splits may use more external space but avoid one condenser becoming the single point of failure. A multi-split can produce a tidier exterior but its available output is shared.
Air-to-air systems also do not normally produce domestic hot water. A full heating proposal must state how showers and taps will be heated. That could remain with an existing boiler, cylinder, immersion heater, point-of-use equipment or another designed solution. If hot water and radiators are the priority, compare air-to-air with an air-to-water heat pump.
Already own a reversible system? If you find the air conditioner not heating, check the operating mode, set temperature and filters before arranging a qualified repair.